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Uniforms

 

The figures below illustrate some of the ‘uniform’ aspects that have been noted with regard to Landsknecht soldiers (and provide another mock up to colour in!).

 

1. St Andrews Cross of the Empire. This is, more often than not, represented as simple as in this diagram on the front, back and occasionally arms of soldiers. For Officers I have noticed a more elaborate ragged representation being depicted on the front of their coats. Notice also that he wears a peacock feather, this was another symbol of the Empire, this basic example will help you get the colour and pattern right;  

 

 

 

2. The Fleur de Lys is depicted on Landsknechts in French service in much the same manner as that of the Imperial cross. The figure represents a soldier of the Black Legion; these were a band of Landsknechts who refused to return to Germany after the imperial defeat at Ravenna in 1512 (and met their end at Pavia in 1525). They were outfitted in black jerkins and hose.

 

 

1.)      cross_of_burgundy02.gif (1382 bytes)       2.JPG (188353 bytes) 2.)               3.JPG (166254 bytes)  

 

 

3.)    Spanish guard.JPG (228554 bytes)  4.)      800px-Flag_of_Nuremberg_svg.png (86425 bytes)    7.JPG (188280 bytes)

 

 

3. German Guard. Set up in 1519 as a personal guard of Charles V, they wore red cloth hats, and mis-matched white and yellow clothing. This example is shown with the imperial eagle on his chest. (source; Armamento de los Ejercitos de Carlos V en la Guerra de Alemania. Royal Armouries, Leeds. )

 

4. Worthy of a notable mention is the Willibald Pirckheimer Regiment. This was raised in 1529 in Nuremberg (City heraldry / flag pictured) and outfitted in red hose and jerkins.

 

5 & 6. Henry VIII employed Landsknechts in quite considerable numbers and whilst there are no contemporary depictions of them in English uniform there is one description of a 1511 expedition to Spain where 500 were hired. These were issued with the ‘white coats’ of their English allies but it is noted that these were; ‘cut so small that (they) could scarce hold together.’ It is not a wild leap of the imagination to consider that some, officers perhaps, may have also worn a simple cross of St George, as per the example in 6.

 

 

                                        5.)6.JPG (203097 bytes)                          6.)   English 1.JPG (228564 bytes)

 

 

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